从规范的用语开始TP标准视频的翻译

驭风

Backspin Cascade
Basic Description:      基本描述：
>Backspin in which each rotation reverses direction  》Backspin 每旋转一圈改变一次方向。
>Entered the same as for the Backspin(see Backspin for more details)  》启始动作与Backspin相同（更多细节参见Backspin）
>Method and direction of exit do not matter  》技巧结束的方法和方向任意

Key Elements: 关键点：
>Minimum 3 rotations(e.g.,right/left/right) 》最少旋转3圈（例如:右/左/右 )
>Constant speed  》恒定的速度
>Even,consistent rotation 》平衡，稳定的转动


View the Backspin Cascade at full speed. 正常播放速度看一遍Backspin Cascade。

Now we'll break down the Backspin Cascade. 现在分段讲解Backcade Cascade。

The kite begins the trick in a Fade (belly up, nose toward the pilot). 风筝在飘（机腹向上，机头朝向放飞者）的姿态下开始这个技巧。

Each rotation is complete when the kite returns to the Fade position.
每圈旋转结束时风筝回到飘的姿态。

Each rotation should reverse direction. 每一圈旋转都需要反向。

At least three full rotations must be performed. 必须至少执行3圈。

The way the kite exits the trick does not matter. 退出此技巧的方法任意。

Imposed tricks are assigned a score from 0 to 10. 技巧实现按0到10打分。
Ballet program tricks receive a score of Bad,Average,Good,or Excellent.芭蕾技巧按差、一般、好和优秀打分。
Test your skills as a judge by scoring the following example of a backspin cascade  试着给下面的“Backspin Cascade”打分来测试一下您的鉴赏水平。


Now write down your scores.The answers will be provided in a moment. 现在写下你评分结果，答案在后面公布。

Pause the playback if you need more time to record your scores. 如果您需要更多的时间来做出判断请按重放键


Scores Assigned: 得分：

For imposed trick: 5-7 points 技巧实现：5－7分
For ballet program trick: Average/Good 芭蕾技巧： 一般/好

Explanation: 点评：

PLUSES:The number of rotations is sufficient, and the spin attitude is fairly even. 优点： 旋转的数量够了，平转的角度基本平衡。
MiNUSES:The trick is executed with only the minimum number of rotations, and the speed is not consistent. 缺点：技巧执行旋转的圈数刚刚符合规定， 速度还不够稳定。

驭风

Yo-Yo Takeoff
Basic Description:      基本描述：
>Launch directly into a Yo-Yo   》起飞直接进入Yo-Yo
>Exited nose-up following ascent of 5-10 meters(15-30 feet) 上升5－10米后，结束在机头向上。

Key Elements: 关键点：
>Clean roll-up in a straight line 》干脆的垂直方向绕线
>Vertical climb   》垂直爬升
>Unroll in a straight line    》垂直方向解绕
>Nose-up exit   》机头向上结束

View the Yo-Yo Takeoff at full speed     正常播放速度看看“Yo-Yo Takeoff”

Now we'll break down the Yo-Yo Takeoff 现在我们分段演示“Yo-Yo Takeoff”

In the initial position, the kite is resting with both wingtips on the ground.  启始位置是风筝双脚站立。

The kite is popped up off the ground and pithched backward 360 so that the lines roll completely around the kite in a Yo-Yo.风筝被弹拉离开地面并且轴向后翻360度，这样风筝就完整地绕线进入Yo-Yo.

The kite should fly up a short distance, roughly 5-10meters(15-30feet).风筝必须向上飞一小段距离，大致5到10米。

To end the trick, the kite should unroll nose-up. 结束时，风筝必须解绕并机头向上。

Imposed tricks are assigned a score from 0 to 10. 技巧实现按0到10打分。
Ballet program tricks receive a score of Bad,Average,Good,or Excellent.芭蕾技巧按差、一般、好和优秀打分。
Test your skills as a judge by scoring the following example of a Yo-Yo Takeoff. 试着给下面的“Yo-Yo Takeoff”打分来测试一下您的鉴赏水平。


Now write down your scores.The answers will be provided in a moment. 现在写下你评分结果，答案在后面公布。

Pause the playback if you need more time to record your scores. 如果您需要更多的时间来做出判断请按重放键

Scores Assigned:  得分：
For imposed trick: 4-5 points  技巧实现：4－5分
For ballet program trick: Average 芭蕾技巧： 一般
Explanation:  解释：
PLUSES:The roll-up on launch is clean. 优点：起飞时的绕线很干脆。
MINUSES:The kite does not fly straight up,but drifts, 缺点：风筝没有垂直向上飞，并且有飘移。

驭风

Yo-Yo Multilazy
Basic Description:      基本描述：
>Multilazy performed while the kite is fully wrapped in a Yo-Yo   》在风筝完全绕线形成Yo-Yo后，执行Multilazy
>Exactly like the Lewis,but with multiple Lazy Susans instead of just one   》非常像lewis,只是用Multilazy代替一个Lazy Susans.
>Entered and exited nose-up   》开始和结束动作必须是机头向上

Key Elements: 关键点：
>No break between Yo-Yo and Lazy Susan rotations   》在Yo-Yo和Lazy Susan平转间没有停顿
>Nose-up entry and exit   》机头向上开始和结束动作
>Minimum 3 flat rotations   》最少3圈平转

View the Yo-Yo Multilazy at full speed     正常播放速度看看“Yo-Yo Multilazy”

Now we'll break down the Yo-Yo Multilazy 现在我们分段演示“Yo-Yo Multilazy”

The kite should start by flying straight up. 风筝必须开始在垂直向上飞行。

The kite is leaned first back, then forward, and then popped to roll up the lines for a Yo-Yo.风筝被引领着先后仰再前倾，然后被弹拉绕线形成Yo-Yo.

With the lines rolled up, the kite is immediately thrown into a Turtle(belly up,nose away)for a Lazy Susan rotation.风筝绕线后，立刻被甩成躺（机腹向上，机头向外）以便开始Lazy Susan平转。

At least three full rotations must be performed.至少执行3圈平转。

The kite is then pulled and unrolled so that it exits the trick nose-up.风筝然后被拉并解绕，这样动作就结束在机头向上的姿态。

Imposed tricks are assigned a score from 0 to 10. 技巧实现按0到10打分。
Ballet program tricks receive a score of Bad,Average,Good,or Excellent.芭蕾技巧按差、一般、好和优秀打分。
Test your skills as a judge by scoring the following example of a Yo-Yo Multilazy. 试着给下面的“Yo-Yo Multilazy”打分来测试一下您的鉴赏水平。


Now write down your scores.The answers will be provided in a moment. 现在写下你评分结果，答案在后面公布。

Pause the playback if you need more time to record your scores. 如果您需要更多的时间来做出判断请按重放键

Scores Assigned:  得分：
For imposed trick: 0 points  技巧实现：0分
For ballet program trick: Bad 芭蕾技巧： 差

Explanation:  点评：
Although the Yo-Yo rolls and unrolls properly and the number of rotations in sufficient, the entrance to the trick is incorrect. The Yo-Yo must be entered directly from nose-up flight, and not in combination with a preceding trick such as the partial Jacob's Ladder in this example.虽然Yo-Yo绕线和解绕基本正确，平转的数量也可以，但是进入技巧的方法不对，Yo-Yo必须由机头向上飞行直接启动，而不是来自与前一个技巧的组合好像在这个例子中部分的Jacob's Ladder

驭风

Jacob's Ladder
Basic Description:      基本描述：
>Also known as "Ours des Prairies"   》也称为"Ours des Prairies"
>Continuous series of transitions between half Backspin rotation and half Lazy Susan   》持续的一系列的在半个Backspin和半个Lazy Susan平转之间的过渡。
>Entered from either Fade or Turtle   》可以从飘或者躺开始动作。
>Each "rung" consists of one set of the two alternating rotations   》每一段都由一组两个反向的旋转构成
>Direction of rotations does not matter   》平转的方向任意
>Method and direction of entry and exit do not matter   》开始和结束动作的方式和方向任意
>Smoothness of transitions is crucial   》关键是平滑的过渡

Key Elements: 关键点：
>Minimum 3 full rungs   》至少要完成3段


View the Jacob's Ladder at full speed     正常播放速度看看“Jacob's Ladder”

Now we'll break down the Jacob's Ladder 现在我们分段演示“Jacob's Ladder”

The kite may begin the trick from either a Fade or a Turtle. Here we're starting from a Fade.风筝可以从飘或者躺开始这个技巧，在这里我们从飘开始。

The kite is first rotated approximately 180,so that it is belly up,nose away as in a Turtle,but with the lines still over the leading edge and coming from under the kite.风筝先大约转过180度，这样它就是机腹向上，机头向外，像是躺姿，但线是越过边杆由风筝下面穿过。

The kite is then rolled on the pited axis so that the nose swings down and around a full 360, into a true Turtle.风筝现在开始轴向翻转机头转向下翻转360度，形成真正的躺姿。

The kite is again rotated approximately 180,so that it is belly up, nose toward the pilot as in a Fade, but with the lines still over the trailing edge and coming from underneath.风筝再转过180度，这样它就机腹向上，机头指向放飞者，就好像是飘姿，但线依旧越过尾缘，由风筝的下面穿过。

The kite is then rolled again on the pitch axis so that the nose swings up and around a full 360, into a True Fade.One full rung has now been completed.风筝现在再次轴向翻转，机头向上翻转完整的360度，进入真正的飘姿，这样完整的“一段”完成了。

At least three full rungs must be completed.至少要完成完整的3段。

The way the kite exits the trick does not matter.结束动作的方法任意。

Imposed tricks are assigned a score from 0 to 10. 技巧实现按0到10打分。
Ballet program tricks receive a score of Bad,Average,Good,or Excellent.芭蕾技巧按差、一般、好和优秀打分。
Test your skills as a judge by scoring the following example of a Jacob's Ladder. 试着给下面的“Jacob's Ladder”打分来测试一下您的鉴赏水平。


Now write down your scores.The answers will be provided in a moment. 现在写下你评分结果，答案在后面公布。

Pause the playback if you need more time to record your scores. 如果您需要更多的时间来做出判断请按重放键

Scores Assigned:  得分：
For imposed trick: 4-5 points  技巧实现：4－5分
For ballet program trick: Average/Good 芭蕾技巧： 一般/好

Explanation:  点评：
PLUSES:The entrance is correct,and the number of rotations is more than sufficient. 优点：启动动作正确，旋转的圈数超过了规定。
MINUSES:Not all transitions are smooth and consistent, the kite drifts,and the exit is not decisive. 缺点：不是所有的过渡都平滑和稳定，风筝有飘移，退出动作犹豫。

驭风

Flic-Flac
Basic Description:      基本描述：
>Series of alternating flares and Fades   》一系列的外趴和飘之间的切换
>Entered from nose-down flight into a flare   》开始动作是向下飞并进入外趴
>Ideal exit is to flare the kite halfway, stop with nose pointing straight down, then fly out in that direction   》理想的结束动作是外趴到半程，在机头直指向下时停住，并由那个方向飞出。

Key Elements: 关键点：
>Minimum 3   》至少3次
>Constant speed and movement   》稳定的速度和移动
>Parallel position to the ground in both Flare and Fade   》外趴和飘时风筝与地面平行


View the Flic-Flac at full speed     正常播放速度看看“Flic-Flac”

Now we'll break down the Flic-Flac 现在我们分段演示“Flic-Flac”

The kite should begin by flying straight down.风筝必须开始于笔者向下飞。

The kite is then pulled back into a Fade(belly up,nose toward the pilot).风筝现在被拉回形成飘姿（机腹向上，机头指向放飞者）。

This sequence-Flare plus Fade-should be performed at least three times.由外趴加飘的顺序必须至少执行3次。

To end the trick, ideally the kite is Flared halfway but stopped with the nose pointing straight down.The kite then exits in that direction.
结束动作，理想的动作是外趴到半程，在机头直指向下时停住，并由那个方向飞出。

Imposed tricks are assigned a score from 0 to 10. 技巧实现按0到10打分。
Ballet program tricks receive a score of Bad,Average,Good,or Excellent.芭蕾技巧按差、一般、好和优秀打分。
Test your skills as a judge by scoring the following example of a Flic-Flac. 试着给下面的“Flic-Flac”打分来测试一下您的鉴赏水平。


Now write down your scores.The answers will be provided in a moment. 现在写下你评分结果，答案在后面公布。

Pause the playback if you need more time to record your scores. 如果您需要更多的时间来做出判断请按重放键

Scores Assigned:  得分：
For imposed trick: 5 points  技巧实现：5分
For ballet program trick: Average 芭蕾技巧： 一般
Explanation:  点评：
PLUSES:The entrance is correct, and the number of repetitions is more than sufficient. 优点：开始动作正确，动作重复的次数超过了要求。
MINUSES:The speed is not consistent, there is pronounced left and right tilt throughout the trick, and the kite drifts a bit. 缺点：速度不稳定，执行的过程中有明显的左右晃动，风筝有点飘移。

驭风

Double Axel
Basic Description:      基本描述：
>Axel in which the kite makes two complete rotations(not two separate Axels flown one after another)   》风筝完成完整两圈平转的Axel（不是连接起来的两个独立的Axel）
>Transition between rotations should be imperceptible   》旋转间的过渡是潜移默化的
>Entered and exited nose-up 》开始和结束动作是机头向上。

Key Elements: 关键点：
>Two flat rotations   》两圈平转
>Nose-up entry and exit   》机头向上的开始和结束动作
>Minimal loss in altitude   》最少的高度下降

View the Double Axel at full speed     正常播放速度看看“Double Axel”

Now we'll break down the Double Axel 现在我们分段演示“Double Axel”

As in the Axel, the trick should begin with a Stall, nose pointing straight up.就像是Axel，技巧由一个Stall开始，机头向上。

The kite begins to rotate as it falls belly down.风筝以跌入机腹向下的方式开始平转。

The kite should make two full 360 rotations with no pause between them,ending where it started.风筝必须完成两个360度整的平转，中间没有停顿，停止在它开始的姿态上。

To exit,the kite should fly straight up.风筝以向上直飞的方式结束动作。

Imposed tricks are assigned a score from 0 to 10. 技巧实现按0到10打分。
Ballet program tricks receive a score of Bad,Average,Good,or Excellent.芭蕾技巧按差、一般、好和优秀打分。
Test your skills as a judge by scoring the following example of a Double Axel. 试着给下面的“Double Axel”打分来测试一下您的鉴赏水平。


Now write down your scores.The answers will be provided in a moment. 现在写下你评分结果，答案在后面公布。

Pause the playback if you need more time to record your scores. 如果您需要更多的时间来做出判断请按重放键

Scores Assigned:  得分：
For imposed trick: 8 points  技巧实现：8分
For ballet program trick: Excellent 芭蕾技巧： 优秀

Explanation:  点评：
PLUSES:The entrance is good, the two rotations are smooth and flat,and the loss in altitude is minimal. 优点：技巧开始得好，两圈的平转平滑且水平，最小的高度下降。
MINUSES:The exit is not perfectly vertical. 缺点：结束动作还不够完全垂直。

捕风

backspin cascade 完工

绵阳风人

回复 137# 捕风


    [xiaolaohu23]辛苦捕风大哥啦！

捕风

再来，yoyo takeoff，完工。

捕风

yoyo multilazy 完工